Analisis Gangguan Penglihatan Pada Lansia: Penyebab, Dampak, dan Strategi Penanganan

Abstract

Visual impairment is one of the main health problems in the elderly that can have a significant impact on their quality of life. This study aims to analyze the causes, impacts, and management strategies for visual impairment in the elderly based on a literature review. The research method uses a literature study approach by reviewing relevant articles, journals, and scientific books in the last five years. The main causes of visual impairment in the elderly include cataracts, age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy, which are often exacerbated by chronic health conditions such as hypertension and diabetes. The impact of visual impairment includes decreased ability to carry out daily activities, increased risk of accidents, loss of independence, and emotional disorders such as anxiety and depression. Management strategies include medical procedures, such as cataract surgery and the use of visual aids, as well as non-medical approaches, including psychosocial support and visual rehabilitation programs. The results of the study indicate that an integrated approach involving medical and non-medical is needed to overcome the impact of visual impairment in the elderly. In conclusion, collaboration between families, health workers, and communities is needed to ensure that elderly people with visual impairment can still live a quality life.