Indonesia Degenerative Diseases in the Elderly: Prevention and Treatment Penyakit Degeneratif Pada Lansia: Pencegahan Dan Penanganannya

Main Article Content

Sonia Fijri
Suwandi
Eva Gustia
Oktaria Trisna Dewi
Lena Marianti

Abstract

Degenerative diseases are a group of diseases characterized by a decrease in organ or tissue function due to the aging process. The elderly are a group that is vulnerable to these diseases, including osteoporosis, arthritis, heart disease, dementia, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Risk factors such as aging, unhealthy lifestyles, genetics, and environmental exposure play a role in increasing the prevalence of degenerative diseases in the population elderly. This article discusses the importance of prevention through a healthy lifestyle, such as regular physical activity, a balanced diet, and regular health checks. Apart from that, treatment that includes medical treatment, physical therapy and psychosocial support is an essential step in improving the quality of life of the elderly. Family and community support also plays a role in reducing the psychological and financial impact of degenerative diseases. Through understanding and implementing effective prevention and treatment strategies, it is hoped that the incidence and complications of degenerative diseases can be minimized, so that the elderly can enjoy a healthier and more productive life.

Article Details

How to Cite
Sonia Fijri, Suwandi, Eva Gustia, Oktaria Trisna Dewi, & Lena Marianti. (2025). Indonesia Degenerative Diseases in the Elderly: Prevention and Treatment: Penyakit Degeneratif Pada Lansia: Pencegahan Dan Penanganannya. CONS-IEDU, 5(1), 99-117. https://doi.org/10.51192/cons.v5i1.1493
Section
Articles

References

Pramody, Risky. "Penerapan Metode Forward Chaining Pada Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Degeneratif Pada Lansia Berbasis Web." JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika) 3, no. 1 (2019): 269.

Benjamin, E. J. (2019). Heart disease and stroke statistics a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 139(10), 56-528.

Hidayati, Nur, dkk. (2022). Penyuluhan Kesehatan: "Pencegahan Penyakit Degeneratif Osteoarthritis" di Desa Triyagan Kecamatan Mojolaban Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat, 4(3), 487.

Hidayah, Nurul, dkk. "Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanganan Penyakit Degeneratif Pada Lanjut Usia." Jurnal Idaman, vol. 6, no. 1, 2022, hal. 35.

Ali, M. K., & Abdullah, M. (2021). The Impact of Physical Activity on the Prevention of Degenerative Diseases in Older Adults: A Systematic Review. Journal of Geriatric Medicine, 35(2), 121-134.

Choi, M., & Park, S. (2020). Nutritional Interventions for the Prevention of Age-Related Degenerative Diseases. Journal of Nutrition in Gerontology and Geriatrics, 39(4), 312-324.

Kwon, J. W., & Lee, C. (2020). Management of Alzheimer's Disease and Cognitive Decline in the Elderly: A Review of Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Approaches. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 74(1), 17-27.

Soga, M., & Uchida, H. (2019). Early Detection and Rehabilitation of Osteoarthritis in Elderly People: Current Challenges and Future Perspectives. Journal of Clinical Rheumatology, 25(3), 143-149.

Woung, L. M., & Thomas, J. (2022). Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Approaches in the Management of Parkinson’s Disease in the Elderly. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 79, 52-60.

Zhang, X., & Liu, X. (2021). Aging and the Degenerative Diseases: Prevention, Management, and Current Clinical Approaches. Aging and Disease, 12(2), 325-337.

Liao, W. L., & Wang, C. K. (2019). The Role of Exercise and Lifestyle Modifications in the Prevention of Degenerative Diseases in the Elderly. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(5), 847.

Ramírez-Vélez, R., & Ortega, F. B. (2018). Exercise and Prevention of Degenerative Diseases in the Elderly: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Effects on Cognitive Function and Physical Health. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 30(5), 579-591.

Tsai, Y. F., & Liu, C. F. (2022). Non-Pharmacological Interventions for the Prevention and Management of Neurodegenerative Diseases in Elderly Populations: A Review of Current Evidence. Neurobiology of Aging, 100, 82-91.

Winters, M., & Johnson, M. (2020). Management Strategies for Chronic Degenerative Diseases in the Elderly: A Multidisciplinary Approach. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy, 43(1), 12-21.