PENGARUH QIRA’AT SAB’AH DALAM PENAFSIRAN AL-QUR’AN (TELAAH AYAT-AYAT TAHARAH)
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Abstract
This study examines the influence of qira'at sab'ah on Quranic interpretation, focusing on verses related to taharah (purification). The study is motivated by the fact that differences in Quranic recitation are not limited to variations in pronunciation but may also affect the understanding of verse meanings and their legal implications. Therefore, this study aims to identify the factors that cause differences in qira'at to influence interpretation and to explain how qira'at sab'ah affects the interpretation of verses concerning taharah. This research employs a qualitative method using a library research approach. Primary data are obtained from classical tafsir works that discuss qira'at, particularly Jami' al-Bayan by al-Tabari and al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Qur'an by al-Qurtubi. Secondary data are collected from books and academic journal articles related to qira'at and Quranic interpretation. The data are analyzed using content analysis with a descriptive-analytical approach. The findings indicate that variations in qira'at sab'ah significantly influence the interpretation of verses concerning taharah, particularly Quran 2:222, Quran 4:43, and Quran 5:6. Differences in qira'at in these verses produce variations in meaning that affect the process of deriving Islamic legal rulings (istinbat al-ahkam), including the requirements for purification after menstruation, the interpretation of touching women in relation to the nullification of ablution, and the differing interpretations of washing and wiping the feet during ablution. Thus, differences in qira'at have important implications for Quranic interpretation, particularly in understanding legal verses related to taharah.
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