ANALISIS SOLUTIF TERHADAP KESULITAN MENERAPKAN METODE UMMI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AL-QUR'AN (STUDI TERHADAP KELAS DI STP SMP KHOIRU UMMAH MEDAN)
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Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesulitan dalam penerapan Metode UMMI pada pembelajaran Al-Qur’an serta menawarkan solusi integratif berbasis teori Matan Al-Jazari di STP SMP Khoiru Ummah Medan. Fenomena rendahnya keterampilan membaca Al-Qur’an secara tartil di kalangan siswa menjadi isu utama yang melatarbelakangi kajian ini. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi kelas, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data dijaga melalui triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hambatan utama dalam penerapan Metode UMMI bersumber dari faktor siswa (minimnya motivasi, lemahnya dasar tajwid, dan penempatan kelas yang tidak sesuai), faktor guru (kompetensi praktis yang belum merata dan ketiadaan supervisi berkelanjutan), serta faktor teknis (pemanfaatan media yang kurang optimal dan keterbatasan waktu belajar). Solusi berbasis Matan Al-Jazari dengan penekanan pada tahsin, tajwid, disiplin, sanad, serta adab membaca Al-Qur’an terbukti dapat melengkapi kelemahan Metode UMMI. Integrasi kedua pendekatan ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas bacaan siswa, penguatan peran guru sebagai murabbi, serta motivasi dan kedisiplinan siswa dalam belajar Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada pengembangan teori pembelajaran Al-Qur’an berbasis integratif, memberikan masukan praktis bagi lembaga pendidikan Islam terkait supervisi dan kurikulum, serta membuka ruang penelitian lanjutan dalam model integrasi metode pembelajaran Al-Qur’an yang lebih adaptif.
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