PENGARUH ZAKAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA TAHUN 2007-2018

Abstrak

This study has two core questions which are answered in a descriptive analysis. First, does the distribution of zakat funds has an affect to Indonesia's national income ?. The second, whether the distribution of zakat funds to Mustahiq in Indonesia has an effect to economic growth ?. The results of the analysis revealed a constant value of 171.926 and has a regression coefficient of 0.591 indicating if the zakat fund factor is 0 (constant), then GDP is = 0.591. This shows a positive number which means that every 1% increase in the receipt of zakat funds, there will be a change in GDP of = 0.591. This is because zakat given affects the income of the people who receive it, so that it can increase national scale income (GDP) which in turn can increase Indonesia's economic growth. It is also known that the correlation coefficient (R) = 0.591 or 59.1% which shows that the degree of relationship (correlation) between the independent variable (zakat fund) with the dependent variable of economic growth (GDP) has a relationship (correlation). The coefficient of determination (R2) is known as = 0.329 or 32.9%, meaning that the dependent variable (GDP) can be influenced by 32.9% by zakat funds, and the remaining 67.1% is influenced by other factors not included in this study. From the results of the determination value (R2) the effect of zakat funds on GDP is relatively weak, this is because the constant (real) GDP prices analyzed in this study indicate the overall economic growth rate or each sector from year to year, but the figures used in this study limited to household consumption expenditure sectors. So the conclusion of this study shows that the zakat fund (X) has a positive effect on the economic growth of GDP indicators in Indonesia for the period 2007-2018. Zakat as one of the sharia set by Allah SWT for the benefit of humanity plays an important role in the blueprint for Indonesia's economic development